Flashcards of Invasive Species in False Cape and BBNWR
Southeast Virginia is, unfortunately, plagued by several species of invasive plants and animals. While some, like the wild boar, have been nearly eradicated, others like phragmites, need nearly constant management to stay under control.
Phragmites (Phragmites australis) is a beautiful but insanely invasive species of marsh grass. Photo credit: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/invasive_phragmites_australis_what_is_it_and_why_is_it_a_problem
Full disclosure, I'm not the biggest fan of Google Slides. I find Slides to be a bit cumbersome, and I don't really see an advantage over Powerpoint. I wanted to introduce invasive species in a more user-friendly way, so I used Quizlet to make flashcards. The only downside to using Quizlet was that I would have to post a link to an external site in order for users to access the flashcards. However, I am editing this post days later because I learned how to embed my flashcards, y'all!
For the presentation below, you can choose "learn" under study mode (lower left corner) to use the cards as a simple educational tool, as I intended them to be. You can click on "start game" and then switch to "learn" once the slides have loaded. However, Quizlet also lets users quiz themselves through multiple choice or matching exercises. I like Quizlet for this reason; it's more versatile and interactive than clicking through a bunch of slides. Plus, if a student or Google user is only interested in a few species as opposed to all of them in the presentation, they can pick and choose which cards they want to flip for info. Win/win, I say! Finally, Quizlet provides thousands of stock photos of plants and animals to add to the presentation, so no photo credits/uploads are needed.
The downside of Quizlet is that the free version does not allow different font options, bullets, paragraph formatting, or uploads. The free version is good enough for my purposes, but for more complex presentations, users should either opt for a paid version or use another free teaching tool like Google Slides.
I have included a list of the species covered in the flash cards below, along with further reading.
- Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
- Minnesota Department if Natural Resources (2022). Purple Loosestrife. Retrieved from: https://www.dnr.state.mn.us/invasives/aquaticplants/purpleloosestrife/index.html
- Chesapeake Bay Program (2022). Purple loosestrife. Retrieved from: https://www.chesapeakebay.net/discover/field-guide/entry/purple_loosestrife
- Water chestnut (Trapa natans)
- Chesapeake Bay Program (2022). Water Chestnut. Retrieved from: https://www.chesapeakebay.net/S=0/fieldguide/critter/water_chestnut
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Phragmites (Phragmites australis)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Bohling, M. (22 Nov 2013). Invasive Phragmites australis: What is it and why is it a problem? Michigan State University. Retrieved from: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/invasive_phragmites_australis_what_is_it_and_why_is_it_a_problem
- Japanese stiltgrass (Microstegium vimineum)
- National Invasive Species Information Center (n.d.) Japanese Stiltgrass. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from: https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/plants/japanese-stiltgrass
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Narrow-leaved cattail (Typha angustifolia)
- Narrow-leaved cattail (n.d.). Retrieved from: https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/wetland/plants/nl_cattail.htm
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Wild boar (Sus scrofa)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Texas Invasive Species Institute (2014). Alligator Weed. Retrieved from: http://www.tsusinvasives.org/home/database/alternanthera-philoxeroides
- Nutria (Myocastor coypus)
- Martin, S. (14 Jan 2020). Nutria, an invasive wetland species, isn't north of the James River--Yet. The Virginia Gazette. Retrieved from: https://www.dailypress.com/virginiagazette/va-vg-nutria-1101-20200111-mqmvanxxhbbrlfb7e4rnsxl5iu-story.html
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
- Texas Invasive Species Institute (2014). Johnsongrass. Retrieved from: http://www.tsusinvasives.org/home/database/sorghum-halepense
- Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (2014). Habitat Management Plan. Retrieved from: https://ecos.fws.gov/ServCat/DownloadFile/163820?Reference=11084
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